Publication Ethics

Authors
  • Ensure originality of the work and proper citation of all sources.
  • Disclose any conflicts of interest and funding sources.
  • Confirm that all listed authors have contributed significantly and approve the final manuscript.
  • Avoid plagiarism, data fabrication, and redundant publication.
Reviewers
  • Maintain strict confidentiality of the manuscript.
  • Provide objective, constructive, and timely feedback.
  • Declare any conflicts of interest and recuse if necessary.
  • Avoid using unpublished information for personal gain.
Editors
  • Ensure fair, unbiased, and timely editorial decisions.
  • Recuse themselves from decisions where conflicts of interest exist.
  • Protect the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts.
  • Uphold academic integrity and handle complaints ethically.
This journal follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines.